Nigeria’s foreign exchange market is showing strong signs of stabilization as ongoing monetary reforms by the Central Bank of Nigeria begin to yield significant results. Highlighting this economic turnaround, the apex bank revealed that the country’s external reserves climbed past $52.5 billion as of July 17, 2026. This milestone represents a 17-year high for Nigeria’s foreign reserves and successfully surpasses the central bank's initial target for the year.
Speaking on behalf of CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso at the CBN Fair in Gombe, Mrs. Hakama Sidi-Ali, Acting Director of Corporate Communications and Investor Relations, detailed the key drivers behind the reserve growth. Cardoso attributed the rebound to sustained foreign capital inflows, heightened investor participation across local asset classes, disciplined monetary tightening, exchange-rate unification, and improved transparency in foreign exchange dealings. These combined measures have helped ease inflationary pressures, with headline inflation dropping slightly from 15.93% in May 2026 to 15.91% in June, alongside similar moderations in core and food inflation. Furthermore, the Naira has gained notable stability, narrowing the exchange rate gap between the official window and Bureau de Change operators to less than two per cent.
The central bank's ongoing strategy reflects a broad series of structural policy changes implemented over the past 34 months to build a foundation for long-term economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction. Key initiatives include the recapitalisation of commercial banks, the rollout of the B-Match foreign exchange trading platform, the introduction of a Non-Resident Bank Verification Number, and the establishment of the Nigerian Overnight Financing Rate benchmark. To further strengthen liquidity management and align domestic money markets with global best practices, the bank also enforced a 75% Cash Reserve Ratio on non-TSA public sector deposits while advancing its Nigeria Payments System Vision 2028.
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Beyond macroeconomic management, the annual CBN Fair held under the theme "Driving Alternative Payment Channels as Tools for Financial Inclusion, Growth and Accelerated Economic Development" serves as a vital bridge between the regulator and the public. As Gombe Branch Controller Yunusa Buba-Mubi noted, the event allows citizens and businesses to gain clarity on central bank policies while offering direct feedback to leadership. Conclosing the engagement, Sidi-Ali urged Nigerians to rely strictly on official CBN channels for information and reminded the public of their legal duty to protect the national currency, emphasizing that spraying, hawking, mutilating, or counterfeiting the Naira remains strictly prohibited.
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